{"id":48231,"date":"2026-05-21T09:57:09","date_gmt":"2026-05-21T02:57:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/?p=48231"},"modified":"2026-05-21T09:59:59","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T02:59:59","slug":"ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang thu h\u1eb9p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u2014 v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, \u201ct\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn: m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi 102 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n tr\u1ebb, \u0111ang \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a nhanh ch\u00f3ng, c\u00f9ng GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u qua t\u1eebng n\u0103m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo d\u00f5i th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a IFM Research<\/a> tr\u00ean h\u01a1n 100.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i 34 t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u2014 m\u00e0 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb \u201cr\u1ed7ng h\u00f3a\u201d (hollowing out).<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb 61% xu\u1ed1ng 47%: S\u1ef1 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, nh\u00f3m thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2014 t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 30 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng \u2014 chi\u1ebfm 61% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 47%. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi do \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch g\u00e2y ra, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c su\u1ed1t 5 n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c suy gi\u1ea3m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m. Nh\u00f3m thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 (20\u201330 tri\u1ec7u VND) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 28% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 19% tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ee9c s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, n\u01a1i nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda t\u1eeb 20% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 13%. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00f3m thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p (10\u201320 tri\u1ec7u VND) gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb 33% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 28%.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u? Theo c\u1ea3 hai h\u01b0\u1edbng. Qua s\u00e1u n\u0103m theo d\u00f5i, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a IFM Research<\/a> cho th\u1ea5y nh\u00f3m thu nh\u1eadp cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam 6 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, trong khi nh\u00f3m thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t t\u0103ng th\u00eam 8 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng \u0111i l\u00ean \u2014 m\u00e0 \u0111ang b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng thu nh\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2025 | Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng IFM <\/strong>(h\u01a1n 100.000 m\u1eabu)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac thu nh\u1eadp<\/strong><\/td>\nThu nh\u1eadp h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng (VND)<\/strong><\/td>\nTh\u00e0nh th\u1ecb<\/strong><\/td>\nN\u00f4ng th\u00f4n<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 <\/strong><\/p>\n

gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Nh\u00f3m gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n100Tr+<\/span><\/td>\n3%<\/span><\/td>\n3%<\/span><\/td>\n3%<\/span><\/td>\n788K<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 cao<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n50 \u2013 100Tr<\/span><\/td>\n8%<\/span><\/td>\n3%<\/span><\/td>\n5%<\/span><\/td>\n1.28Tr<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n30 \u2013 50Tr<\/span><\/td>\n20%<\/span><\/td>\n8%<\/span><\/td>\n13%<\/span><\/td>\n3.30Tr<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nh\u00f3m thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh cao<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n20 \u2013 30Tr<\/span><\/td>\n27%<\/span><\/td>\n13%<\/span><\/td>\n19%<\/span><\/td>\n4.91Tr<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nh\u00f3m thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n10 \u2013 20Tr<\/span><\/td>\n26%<\/span><\/td>\n30%<\/span><\/td>\n28%<\/span><\/td>\n7.13Tr<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nh\u00f3m thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n5 \u2013 10Tr<\/span><\/td>\n9%<\/span><\/td>\n19%<\/span><\/td>\n15%<\/span><\/td>\n3.79Tr<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngh\u00e8o<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<5Tr<\/span><\/td>\n7%<\/span><\/td>\n24%<\/span><\/td>\n17%<\/span><\/td>\n4.31Tr<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

M\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 = Nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 (21% h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh) | M\u00e0u v\u00e0ng = T\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u (47%) | M\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf = Nh\u00f3m thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p (32%)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c1p l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m: B\u1ed1n n\u0103m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp suy gi\u1ea3m<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u thu nh\u1eadp n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a IFM Research<\/a> tr\u00ean h\u01a1n 10.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i: t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m<\/strong> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng qua t\u1eebng n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2022 \u2014 t\u1eeb 18% n\u0103m 2019 l\u00ean 44% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ee9c suy gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh 58% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022.<\/p>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn cho th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u00f3 t\u0103ng theo th\u1eddi gian, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3m v\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong nh\u00f3m thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m: T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc COVID\u20132025<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/td>\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc COVID-19 <\/strong><\/td>\n2022<\/strong><\/td>\n2023<\/strong><\/td>\n2024<\/strong><\/td>\n2025<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gia t\u0103ng<\/td>\n60%<\/td>\n23%<\/td>\n29%<\/td>\n32%<\/td>\n33%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\n22%<\/td>\n19%<\/td>\n20%<\/td>\n24%<\/td>\n26%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gi\u1ea3m<\/td>\n18%<\/td>\n58%<\/td>\n51%<\/td>\n44%<\/td>\n41%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ni\u1ec1m tin ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c chi ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Khi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng cho bi\u1ebft kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c suy gi\u1ea3m trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u201cph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i\u201d \u2014 m\u00e0 \u0111ang th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i theo, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c: Hai Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang d\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch theo nh\u00f3m thu nh\u1eadp. Trong nh\u00f3m h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p (d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 tri\u1ec7u VND\/th\u00e1ng), 47% cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c suy gi\u1ea3m trong n\u0103m 2025, trong khi ch\u1ec9 25% c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u1edf nh\u00f3m h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh thu nh\u1eadp cao (tr\u00ean 30 tri\u1ec7u VND\/th\u00e1ng), b\u1ee9c tranh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u: 47% cho bi\u1ebft kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u0103ng l\u00ean, trong khi ch\u1ec9 36% ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc COVID-19, kho\u1ea3ng 65% h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m theo nh\u00f3m thu nh\u1eadp, n\u0103m 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/td>\nThu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p (<10 tri\u1ec7u VND)<\/strong><\/td>\nThu nh\u1eadp cao (>30 tri\u1ec7u VND)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gi\u1ea3m<\/td>\n47%<\/strong><\/td>\n36%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\n28%<\/td>\n16%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gia t\u0103ng<\/td>\n25%<\/td>\n47%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n do c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 68 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 23 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2014 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2014 c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. T\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, n\u01a1i chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 60% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 78% lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong c\u00e1c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea thu nh\u1eadp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m hay l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu nh\u1eadp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh b\u1ecb m\u00e9o m\u00f3. C\u00f3 ba nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c khai b\u00e1o thi\u1ebfu thu nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n ra ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/strong> D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp. Thu nh\u1eadp t\u1ef1 khai trong c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng do \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u00e9 thu\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd e ng\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng khai thu nh\u1eadp. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh panel c\u1ee7a IFM Research<\/a> \u2014 theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai b\u00e1o \u2014 cho ra nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/strong> \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 20\u201330% n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khu v\u1ef1c \u201cng\u1ea7m\u201d (shadow economy). Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u giao d\u1ecbch, ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi.<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 thu nh\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u2014 trong khi ch\u00ednh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a IFM Research<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng (Th\u00e1ng 01\/2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

V\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00f9ng I<\/td>\nKhu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/td>\n5,310,000 VND<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00f9ng II<\/td>\nTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1<\/td>\n4,730,000 VND<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00f9ng III<\/td>\nC\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf<\/td>\n4,140,000 VND<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00f9ng IV<\/td>\nKhu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n<\/td>\n3,000,000 VND<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd: M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng IV (3 tri\u1ec7u VND) hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngh\u00e8o 5 tri\u1ec7u VND\/th\u00e1ng theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a IFM \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch b\u1ee9c tranh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u2018r\u1ed7ng h\u00f3a\u2019 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang thu h\u1eb9p. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c (chia th\u00e0nh hai c\u1ef1c), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u2018t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng\u2019 s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00f3 ba h\u00e0m \u00fd n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u1edf ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac cao c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/strong> Nh\u00f3m gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u2014 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp tr\u00ean 30 tri\u1ec7u VND \u2014 hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm 21% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, t\u0103ng t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c 15% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung m\u1ea1nh \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb: 31% h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y, trong khi \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 14%. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cao c\u1ea5p n\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i so v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb (value segment) l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t.<\/strong> 47% h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh (10\u201330 tri\u1ec7u VND) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u00f3m trung-th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (19% t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1) c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u00f3m gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u2018aspirational\u2019 (h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng); trong khi nh\u00f3m trung-th\u1ea5p (28%) ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i chi ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u00f3m thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p. Vi\u1ec7c xem h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i (category error). Nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u1edf m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u2014 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1eabn n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1.<\/strong> 32% h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 tri\u1ec7u VND ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n (43% h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y so v\u1edbi 16% \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb). C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua s\u1eafm c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u2018h\u1ea1 c\u1ea5p\u2019 chi ti\u00eau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i v\u1ea1. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u2014 nh\u01b0 quy c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 khuy\u1ebfn m\u00e3i theo \u0111\u1ee3t, v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u2014 thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u (Methodology):<\/strong> IFM Research th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0nh vi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i 63 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng m\u1eabu (panel) h\u01a1n 100.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng thu nh\u1eadp bao ph\u1ee7 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2020\u20132025. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 m\u1eabu h\u01a1n 8.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo thu nh\u1eadp h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng (VND).<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 IFM Research:<\/strong> IFM Research l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng linh ho\u1ea1t, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cao. C\u00f4ng ty \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1 nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang thu h\u1eb9p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u2014 v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, \u201ct\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, chi\u1ebfn […]\n","protected":false},"author":5572,"featured_media":47480,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,3043],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-doi-song","category-kinh-te"],"yoast_head":"\nNg\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang thu h\u1eb9p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u2014 v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Trong su\u1ed1t\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng SaigonBiz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SaigonbizGroup\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-21T02:57:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-21T02:59:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Anh-man-hinh-2026-04-18-luc-19.54.09-lon.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"846\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Gia Th\u1eafng \u0110inh\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Gia Th\u1eafng \u0110inh\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Gia Th\u1eafng \u0110inh\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/person\/0524db832b41ea9942141ad546ad7a30\"},\"headline\":\"Ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-21T02:57:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-21T02:59:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/\"},\"wordCount\":3261,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Anh-man-hinh-2026-04-18-luc-19.54.09-lon.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng\",\"Kinh t\u1ebf\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/\",\"name\":\"Ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Anh-man-hinh-2026-04-18-luc-19.54.09-lon.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-21T02:57:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-21T02:59:59+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Anh-man-hinh-2026-04-18-luc-19.54.09-lon.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Anh-man-hinh-2026-04-18-luc-19.54.09-lon.jpeg\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":846,\"caption\":\"Screenshot\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Trang ch\u1ee7\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/\",\"name\":\"C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng SaigonBiz\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/#organization\",\"name\":\"C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng SaigonBiz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cropped-c2adea16-1c71-4315-8801-803a8d237e2a_removalai_preview.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cropped-c2adea16-1c71-4315-8801-803a8d237e2a_removalai_preview.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng SaigonBiz\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SaigonbizGroup\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/person\/0524db832b41ea9942141ad546ad7a30\",\"name\":\"Gia Th\u1eafng \u0110inh\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/logo-2025-1.png\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/logo-2025-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/logo-2025-1.png\",\"caption\":\"Gia Th\u1eafng \u0110inh\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/profile\/giathang2017\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u","og_description":"T\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang thu h\u1eb9p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u2014 v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Trong su\u1ed1t","og_url":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/","og_site_name":"C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng SaigonBiz","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SaigonbizGroup","article_published_time":"2026-05-21T02:57:09+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-05-21T02:59:59+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":846,"url":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Anh-man-hinh-2026-04-18-luc-19.54.09-lon.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Gia Th\u1eafng \u0110inh","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi":"Gia Th\u1eafng \u0110inh","\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc":"12 ph\u00fat"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/"},"author":{"name":"Gia Th\u1eafng \u0110inh","@id":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/person\/0524db832b41ea9942141ad546ad7a30"},"headline":"Ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u","datePublished":"2026-05-21T02:57:09+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-21T02:59:59+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/"},"wordCount":3261,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Anh-man-hinh-2026-04-18-luc-19.54.09-lon.jpeg","articleSection":["\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng","Kinh t\u1ebf"],"inLanguage":"vi","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/","url":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/","name":"Ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Anh-man-hinh-2026-04-18-luc-19.54.09-lon.jpeg","datePublished":"2026-05-21T02:57:09+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-21T02:59:59+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"vi","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Anh-man-hinh-2026-04-18-luc-19.54.09-lon.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Anh-man-hinh-2026-04-18-luc-19.54.09-lon.jpeg","width":1280,"height":846,"caption":"Screenshot"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/ngo-nhan-ve-su-tang-truong-cua-tang-lop-trung-luu\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Trang ch\u1ee7","item":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/#website","url":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/","name":"C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng SaigonBiz","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"vi"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/#organization","name":"C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng SaigonBiz","url":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cropped-c2adea16-1c71-4315-8801-803a8d237e2a_removalai_preview.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cropped-c2adea16-1c71-4315-8801-803a8d237e2a_removalai_preview.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng SaigonBiz"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SaigonbizGroup"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/person\/0524db832b41ea9942141ad546ad7a30","name":"Gia Th\u1eafng \u0110inh","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/logo-2025-1.png","url":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/logo-2025-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/logo-2025-1.png","caption":"Gia Th\u1eafng \u0110inh"},"url":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/profile\/giathang2017\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5572"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48231"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48232,"href":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48231\/revisions\/48232"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}