![\"\"](\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/zalo-hien-thuc-hoa-khat-vong-lam-chu-mo-hinh-llm-bang-tieng-me-de-2-1024x576.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nV\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng LLM \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 token v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n LLM c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f9 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u1edf ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh g\u1ed3m h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y minh ch\u1ee9ng cho tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh gian nan m\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ee5c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n LLM cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mu\u1ed1n hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n LLM, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng GPU nh\u01b0 H100 c\u1ee7a Nvidia g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00e0ng hi\u1ebfm to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 n\u0103m v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u USD \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Zalo c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng mua 8 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 DGX H100 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00e0n giao c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, thay v\u00ec tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, Zalo \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao ri\u00eang cho ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eb1m b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng so v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Trung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 v\u1eabn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gia nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i t\u1eeb s\u1edbm. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u201c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e1ch, n\u01a1i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u2013 t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n\u201d, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Zalo AI chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1edd chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n linh ho\u1ea1t, Zalo \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 18 th\u00e1ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 6 th\u00e1ng. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2023, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Zalo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quy t\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 AI h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Zalo AI Summit. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh LLM c\u1ee7a Zalo \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u00e0n ch\u00e0o s\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua th\u1eed th\u00e1ch Kahoot do Tinhte.vn \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean GPT 3.5, ch\u1ec9 x\u1ebfp sau GPT4 \u2013 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh LLM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 VMLU (Vietnamese Multitask Language Understanding Benchmark Suite for Large Language Models), m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Zalo \u0111\u1ea1t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c g\u1ea5p 1.5 l\u1ea7n GPT-3.5 c\u1ee7a OpenAI. T\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2024, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 GPT-4 (OpenAI), Gemma-2-9B (Google) hay Phi-3-small (Microsoft), ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau LLaMA-3-70B c\u1ee7a Meta v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u1eed l\u00fd ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a VMLU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, Zalo \u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ra cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp h\u00f3a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb LLM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025, tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p Kiki Info \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (Official Account) tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Zalo \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat h\u01a1n 1 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 trong ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 2 th\u00e1ng. M\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7p AI c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t con s\u1ed1 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 15 tri\u1ec7u thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 g\u1eedi \u0111i ch\u1ec9 trong 2 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Zalo kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p trong b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u2013 n\u01a1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 57-NQ\/TW v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia. Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Trong khi nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn fine-tuned model (k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tinh ch\u1ec9nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh) s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eaft, \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n LLM, Zalo \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gian nan h\u01a1n: T\u1ef1 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u (from-scratch model). Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i […]\n","protected":false},"author":2358,"featured_media":40323,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2873,4145,3516,1689],"class_list":["post-40322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-doi-song","tag-cong-nghe-ai","tag-mo-hinh-du-lieu-lon","tag-mo-hinh-ngon-ngu-lon","tag-zalo-ai"],"yoast_head":"\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/zalo-hien-thuc-hoa-khat-vong-lam-chu-mo-hinh-llm-bang-tieng-me-de-1-1024x576.jpg\")
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