{"id":22930,"date":"2023-06-28T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-28T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.prnasia.com\/asia-story\/archive\/4141513_VI41513_11"},"modified":"2023-06-28T23:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-28T16:00:00","slug":"wellcome-va-quy-gates-tai-tro-cho-giai-doan-thu-nghiem-mot-ung-vien-vac-xin-lao-co-the-la-vac-xin-dau-tien-trong-100-nam-qua-neu-duoc-chung-minh-co-hieu-qua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/wellcome-va-quy-gates-tai-tro-cho-giai-doan-thu-nghiem-mot-ung-vien-vac-xin-lao-co-the-la-vac-xin-dau-tien-trong-100-nam-qua-neu-duoc-chung-minh-co-hieu-qua\/","title":{"rendered":"Wellcome v\u00e0 Qu\u1ef9 Gates t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean v\u1eafc xin lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1eafc xin \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong 100 n\u0103m qua n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i>B\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 4.300 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i<\/i><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"legendSpanClass\">LU\u00c2N \u0110\u00d4N v\u00e0 SEATLE<\/span>, <span class=\"legendSpanClass\">ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2023<\/span> \/PRNewswire\/&#8211; H\u00f4m nayWellcome v\u00e0 Qu\u1ef9 Bill &amp; <span class=\"xn-person\">Melinda Gates<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean v\u1eafc xin lao (TB), M72\/AS01E (M72), th\u00f4ng qua th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, M72 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1eafc xin m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong h\u01a1n 100 n\u0103m gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh lao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng,&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>N\u0103m 2021, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 10,6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 1,6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong &#8211; t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 4.300 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. C\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng trong ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed3i t\u00e0n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. C\u00f3 t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh lao nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh lao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Nomathamsanqa Majozi, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u S\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb ch\u00e2u Phi ( Africa Health Research Institute) cho bi\u1ebft &#8220;M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ec7nh lao v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf <span class=\"xn-person\">Nam Phi<\/span>. &#8220;T\u1ea1i n\u01a1i t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, c\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u1eabn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. M72 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh lao.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 cho M72 v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 550 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4-la M\u1ef9, Wellcome cung c\u1ea5p t\u1edbi 150 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Qu\u1ef9 Gates s\u1ebd t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, kho\u1ea3ng 400 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;B\u1ec7nh lao v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi,&#8221; <span class=\"xn-person\">Julia Gillard<\/span>, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Wellcome, cho bi\u1ebft. &#8220;S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh lao. Thi\u1ec7n nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0y d\u00e0nh cho v\u1eafc-xin M72, v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m \u0111ang leo thang \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1ec7nh cao, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ec7nh lao nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>V\u1eafc xin lao duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y nay, bacille Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin (BCG), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1921. BCG gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh lao c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i \u1edf tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"xn-person\">Bill Gates<\/span>, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 Bill &amp; <span class=\"xn-person\">Melinda Gates<\/span> cho bi\u1ebft: &#8220;V\u1edbi c\u00e1c ca b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.&#8221; &#8220;\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o v\u1eafc xin lao an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh lao cho h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m n\u00e0y.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Trong v\u00f2ng 25 n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 50% c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u1edbi 76 tri\u1ec7u ca b\u1ec7nh lao m\u1edbi v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 8,5 tri\u1ec7u ca t\u1eed vong, b\u1ecf b\u1edbt nhu c\u1ea7u 42 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng sinh, v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba 41,5 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 chi ph\u00ed kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh lao m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i chi tr\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO).*<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean v\u1eafc xin trong ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh lao ph\u1ed5i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Y t\u1ebf Bill &amp; <span class=\"xn-person\">Melinda Gates<\/span> (Gates MRI), m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Qu\u1ef9 Gates chuy\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p y sinh m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng b\u1ec7nh lao, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd tuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3ng 26.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m lao, t\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 50 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft b\u1ed5 sung v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gates MRI c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi. Gates MRI l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p cho M72 \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1ec7nh lao cao. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u1ee8ng vi\u00ean v\u1eafc xin M72, m\u1ed9t trong 17 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean v\u1eafc xin lao hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000. M72 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c GSK, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Aeras v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u1eafc xin AIDS qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAVI), ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9ng minh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ea3 thi (Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n <span class=\"xn-money\">2b<\/span>), v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ef9 Gates t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. Trong th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m giai \u0111o\u1ea1n <span class=\"xn-money\">2b<\/span>, M72 cho th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3ng 50% gi\u1ea3m lao ph\u1ed5i \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n &#8211; m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eafc xin lao.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Theo T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c WHO, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 <span class=\"xn-person\">Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus<\/span>, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 Gates v\u00e0 Wellcome cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eafc xin lao m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh lao th\u00f4ng qua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. &#8220;Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng b\u1ec7nh lao \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t v\u1eafc xin m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ca t\u1eed vong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 cho nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, chi\u1ebfm \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 90% g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh lao&#8221;, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Tedros cho bi\u1ebft. &#8220;WHO hoan ngh\u00eanh c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft t\u1eeb Qu\u1ef9 Bill &amp; <span class=\"xn-person\">Melinda Gates<\/span> v\u00e0 Wellcome \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean v\u1eafc xin n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 WHO s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1eafc xin di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng qua H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u1eafc xin lao (Vaccine Accelerator Council) c\u1ee7a WHO.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><b>* <\/b>\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a v\u1eafc xin lao m\u1edbi, h\u00e3y xem t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<a href=\"https:\/\/c212.net\/c\/link\/?t=0&amp;l=vi&amp;o=3904102-1&amp;h=1350805065&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fc212.net%2Fc%2Flink%2F%3Ft%3D0%26l%3Den%26o%3D3904102-1%26h%3D339126989%26u%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.who.int%252Fpublications%252Fi%252Fitem%252F9789240064690%26a%3DAn%2BInvestment%2BCase%2Bfor%2BNew%2BTuberculosis%2BVaccines.%2522%2B&amp;a=%22An+Investment+Case+for+New+Tuberculosis+Vaccines%22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;An Investment Case for New Tuberculosis Vaccines&#8221;<\/a> (M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho v\u1eafc xin lao m\u1edbi) do WHO u\u1ef7 nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<p><b>Ghi ch\u00fa cho bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>V\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean v\u1eafc xin<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1ee8ng vi\u00ean v\u1eafc xin M72\/AS01E ch\u1ee9a protein t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1i t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p M72, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb hai kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean b\u1ec7nh lao Mycobacterium (Mtb32A v\u00e0 Mtb39A), k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t AS01E(Adjuvant System AS01E) \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a GSK. \u1ee8ng vi\u00ean v\u1eafc xin n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c GSK h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Aeras v\u00e0 IAVI ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9ng minh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ea3 thi. N\u0103m 2020, GSK th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Gates MRI \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean v\u1eafc xin M72 \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng lao \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. GSK s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ra m\u1eaft \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean v\u1eafc xin n\u00e0y. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a M72 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi B\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 Lan, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u00dac, U\u1ef7 ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Qu\u1ef9 Bill &amp; <span class=\"xn-person\">Melinda Gates<\/span>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><i>V\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>H\u00e0ng n\u0103m b\u1ec7nh lao g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh 10,6 tri\u1ec7u ca m\u1edbi v\u00e0 1,6 tri\u1ec7u ca t\u1eed vong trong n\u0103m 2021. \u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 mong manh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong 20 n\u0103m qua trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. N\u0103m 2021, trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c ca lao t\u0103ng 4,5% so v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o trong n\u0103m 2020, v\u00e0 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 quay l\u1ea1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau trong c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/c212.net\/c\/link\/?t=0&amp;l=vi&amp;o=3904102-1&amp;h=1137904917&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fc212.net%2Fc%2Flink%2F%3Ft%3D0%26l%3Den%26o%3D3904102-1%26h%3D1344677322%26u%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.who.int%252Fdata%252Fgho%252Fdata%252Fthemes%252Ftopics%252Fsdg-target-3_3-communicable-diseases%26a%3Dan%2B80%2525%2Breduction%2Bin%2Bthe%2BTB%2Bincidence%2Brate%2Bcompared%2Bwith%2B2015&amp;a=gi%E1%BA%A3m+80%25+t%E1%BB%B7+l%E1%BB%87+m%E1%BA%AFc+b%E1%BB%87nh+lao+so+v%E1%BB%9Bi+n%C4%83m+2015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">gi\u1ea3m 80% t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2015<\/a>, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ec7nh lao c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV, chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 HIV d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 nghi\u00eang h\u1eb3n t\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh lao x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. H\u01a1n 80% ca nhi\u1ec5m lao v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><i>V\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng lao<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>Sau 20 n\u0103m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (R&amp;D), ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng lao \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u 2030. Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu m\u1edbi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 thu\u1ed1c ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n cho b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh lao kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t b\u1ec7nh lao nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1edd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1eafc xin hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ea7n t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u &amp; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 v\u1eafc xin hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 thu\u1ed1c ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh lao. Theo K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t b\u1ec7nh lao giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2023-2030, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n h\u01a1n 26 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh lao cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u &amp; Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng lao s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u00eam 5 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1eabn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1eafc xin b\u1ec7nh lao m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh lao.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><i>V\u1ec1 Wellcome<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>Wellcome h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ba th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u: s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng <a href=\"mailto:mediaoffice@wellcome.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">mediaoffice@wellcome.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b><i>V\u1ec1 Qu\u1ef9 Bill &amp; <span class=\"xn-person\">Melinda Gates<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 nhau, Qu\u1ef9 Bill &amp; <span class=\"xn-person\">Melinda Gates<\/span> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, Qu\u1ef9 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cho h\u1ecd c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c c\u1ef1c ngh\u00e8o. T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, Qu\u1ef9 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi &#8211; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edt ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t &#8211; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. C\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i <span class=\"xn-location\">Seattle, Washington<\/span>, Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh <span class=\"xn-person\">Mark Suzman<\/span>, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch <span class=\"xn-person\">Bill Gates<\/span> v\u00e0 <span class=\"xn-person\">Melinda French Gates<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\u202f<a href=\"mailto:media@gatesfoundation.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">media@gatesfoundation.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b><i>C\u00e1c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn b\u1ed5 sung<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><span class=\"xn-person\">Emilio Emini<\/span>, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Y t\u1ebf Bill &amp; <span class=\"xn-person\">Melinda Gates<\/span><\/b>: &#8220;Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Y t\u1ebf Bill &amp; <span class=\"xn-person\">Melinda Gates<\/span> cam k\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p y sinh nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mong ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean v\u1eafc xin nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba lao ph\u1ed5i \u1edf tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><b><span class=\"xn-person\">Thomas Breuer<\/span>, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c y t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i GSK:<\/b>&#8220;\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec7nh lao. Kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 Gates v\u00e0 Wellcome l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean v\u1eafc xin n\u00e0y. T\u1ea1i GSK, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i duy tr\u00ec cam k\u1ebft cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean v\u1eafc xin M72, theo \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, AS01E, cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><b><span class=\"xn-person\">Mark Harrington<\/span>, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb (Treatment Action Group -TAG): &#8220;<\/b>TAG hoan ngh\u00eanh Wellcome v\u00e0 Qu\u1ef9 Bill &amp; <span class=\"xn-person\">Melinda Gates<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eafc xin lao mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean v\u1eafc xin lao M72\/AS01E l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng cam k\u1ebft t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eafc xin lao, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n ngo\u00e0i M72\/AS01E nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. S\u1ebd m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch Qu\u1ef9 Gates, Wellcome, GSK, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eafc xin sau n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a M72\/AS01E n\u1ebfu v\u1eafc xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><b><span class=\"xn-person\">Patrick Agbassi<\/span>, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ban C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Lao To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (Global TB Community Advisory Board -TB CAB):<\/b>&#8220;Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y, v\u00ec v\u1eady r\u1ea5t vui khi th\u1ea5y Qu\u1ef9 Bill &amp; <span class=\"xn-person\">Melinda Gates<\/span> v\u00e0 Wellcome \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u1ec3n 26.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 lao s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i nh\u1edd ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1eafc xin lao m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong h\u01a1n 100 n\u0103m. Ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eafc xin n\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh lao tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m lao c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 4.300 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i LU\u00c2N \u0110\u00d4N v\u00e0 SEATLE, ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2023 \/PRNewswire\/&#8211; H\u00f4m nayWellcome v\u00e0 Qu\u1ef9 Bill &amp; Melinda Gates \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":50415,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2293],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pr-newswire"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.6 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Wellcome v\u00e0 Qu\u1ef9 Gates t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean v\u1eafc xin lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1eafc xin \u0111\u1ea7u 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