{"id":12006,"date":"2021-11-13T09:57:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-13T02:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com.vn\/?p=12006"},"modified":"2021-11-13T09:57:01","modified_gmt":"2021-11-13T02:57:01","slug":"luong-van-can-nguoi-thay-dau-tien-cua-gioi-doanh-nhan-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/luong-van-can-nguoi-thay-dau-tien-cua-gioi-doanh-nhan-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi doanh nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201cV\u0103n minh c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u00e0ng th\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1t. Vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n th\u1ecbnh suy c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n th\u1ecbnh suy nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ta coi th\u01b0\u1eddng xem khinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao\u201d, \u201cKinh doanh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef\u201d, \u201cB\u00ed quy\u1ebft th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 kinh doanh l\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c\u201d, \u2026\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 kinh th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can t\u1eeb h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 duy kinh doanh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi doanh nh\u00e2n\u201d Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 5 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y V\u0103n h\u00f3a doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam (10\/11\/2016 \u2013 10\/11\/2021), ng\u00e0y 10\/11\/2021 v\u1eeba qua T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Doanh nh\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n v\u0103n (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H KHXH&NV), \u0110HQG-HCM t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o khoa h\u1ecdc\u00a0T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 24 tham lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, chuy\u00ean gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kinh doanh c\u1ee7a L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can – ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi doanh nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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PGS.TS H\u00e0 Minh H\u1ed3ng – Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H KHXH&NV, \u0110HQG-HCM nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cTr\u1ecdng n\u00f4ng \u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00f3i ch\u1eb7t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh xoay quanh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ecba t\u00f4 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xa r\u1eddi ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, c\u1ee5 L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u0129 phu th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh Ngh\u0129a Th\u1ee5c, in \u1ea5n, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ee5 so\u1ea1n ri\u00eang 2 quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u l\u00e0 Kim c\u1ed5 c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n<\/em> (n\u0103m 1925) b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kinh doanh v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m<\/em> (n\u0103m 1928) b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai quy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kinh doanh m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7p ngh\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh. T\u1eeb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong 2 quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh Ngh\u0129a Th\u1ee5c, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u doanh nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cC\u1ee5 L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i – kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi c\u1ee5, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n hay th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu “\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ecdng n\u00f4ng” m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn giai t\u1ea7ng m\u1edbi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m “\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng” sang “tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2019 – PGS.TS Minh H\u1ed3ng cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo TS. L\u00ea Ho\u00e0ng D\u0169ng – Ph\u00f3 Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n v\u0103n (KHXH&NV), \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia TP.HCM, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can v\u1eeba t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i, v\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 duy kinh doanh v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c kinh doanh ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1, kinh t\u1ebf, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hai n\u0103m qua. \u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n\u201d, TS. L\u00ea Ho\u00e0ng D\u0169ng chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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TS L\u00ea H\u1eefu Ph\u01b0\u1edbc – Khoa L\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0110H KHXH v\u00e0 NV TP.HCM nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh trong hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kim c\u1ed5 c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m<\/em> vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can g\u1eedi g\u1eafm cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1eadu th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft, \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n kinh doanh m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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N\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi doanh nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh; trong \u0111\u00f3 Kim c\u1ed5 c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kinh doanh, v\u0103n h\u00f3a kinh doanh, v\u00e0o ch\u1eef t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a doanh nh\u00e2n; c\u00f2n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kinh doanh, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 kinh doanh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t, v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u1ec1 hai gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u201cth\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cth\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0i\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u\u201d cho doanh nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u0103n tr\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, \u00f4ng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kinh doanh \u2013 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh qu\u1ed1c gia: \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u1ed5i th\u1eddi th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00fa c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111ua t\u00e0i thi s\u1ee9c \u1edf trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn, v\u0103n minh c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u00e0ng th\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1t, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n th\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n suy th\u1eddi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o y\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 k\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n th\u1ecbnh suy c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n th\u1ecbnh suy nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ta h\u00e1 n\u00ean coi th\u01b0\u1eddng xem khinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao?\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng l\u01b0u \u00fd gi\u1edbi doanh nh\u00e2n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kinh doanh: \u201c\u0110\u00e3 bu\u00f4n th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i trau d\u1ed3i t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n cho tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n (…), n\u1ebfu ta bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i c\u1ed1t t\u1eed v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng cho s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4n, c\u00f3 ki\u00ean t\u00e2m ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y l\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4n, l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft tr\u00f4ng g\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4n m\u00e0 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4n ngoan giao thi\u1ec7p, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m \u0103n ti\u00eau (…), th\u1eddi d\u1eabu nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n ta ch\u01b0a thi s\u1ee9c \u0111ua l\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00fa c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng thua k\u00e9m th\u00e1i qu\u00e1\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a doanh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m: (1) Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m; (2) Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed9i; (3) Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef t\u00edn; (4) Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u00ean t\u00e2m; (5) Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c; (6) Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u1ecdng ngh\u1ec1; (7) Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc; (8) K\u00e9m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao thi\u1ec7p; (9) Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m; (10) Khinh b\u1ec9 n\u1ed9i h\u00f3a [\u00d4n Nh\u01b0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can, 1928, tr.33-39]. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng trang b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4ng kinh doanh nh\u1eefng tri th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: T\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4n, T\u00ednh to\u00e1n, S\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch, Th\u01b0 t\u1eeb, Mua h\u00e0ng, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00eau, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ecba, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ebfm, B\u00e0y h\u00e0ng, Qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, Giao t\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn, \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 b\u0103ng, S\u1ef1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cv\u0103n h\u00f3a kinh doanh\u201d (m\u00e0 \u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ea5y n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc kinh doanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u201cc\u00f4ng phu\u201d, \u201ckh\u00ed l\u1ef1c\u201d, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc ta ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecdc Nho ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ed t\u1ea1i thi \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 ral\u00e0m quan, ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ecdc T\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ed t\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 ra l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ed l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ecdn mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n m\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u00edt, h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng k\u00e9m, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y n\u0103m th\u00ec th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i kh\u00e1nh t\u1eadn ngay, \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf\u201d. T\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau khi vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 xem cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, may ra ngh\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng tha thi\u1ebft d\u1eb7n d\u00f2: \u201c\u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 g\u00ec quan thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c nghi\u1ec7p m\u00ecnh, suy x\u00e9t t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh cho k\u1ef9…, d\u1eabu l\u00e0m k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng c\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i dung c\u1ea3 kh\u00ed l\u1ef1c, c\u0169ng c\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng phu nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh doanh ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau duy nh\u1ea5t trong kinh doanh, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111em c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: \u201cC\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea1n, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1eb7t, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u00ean ti\u00eau ti\u1ec1n\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e2u ch\u1eef trong s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng khi b\u00e1n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gia s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd cao nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec d\u00e2n Bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, kinh doanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn gian d\u1ed1i trong kinh doanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cVi\u1ec7c g\u00ec tr\u00e1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec tr\u00e1i c\u00f4ng l\u00fd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec g\u00e2y n\u00ean \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m\u201d; \u201cngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i thu v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i theo l\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd v\u00ec l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1eb1ng b\u1eady ho\u1eb7c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m\u201d; \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ta gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o \u1edf t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ee9c, \u1edf l\u00f2ng ngay th\u1eb3ng, khoan h\u1eadu v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d; \u201cc\u00e1i s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1edfi ngay th\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf m\u1edbi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, n\u1ebfu gian d\u1ed1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 th\u00f4i\u201d. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u0103n d\u1eb7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft l\u00fd kinh doanh ph\u1ea3i minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c sao cho c\u00f3 \u00edch, \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7, \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac: \u201cC\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi…, khi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i xem ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 trong s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng… <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 trong s\u00e1ng th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c chi ti\u00eau ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eb9, vi\u1ec7c khoan, vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea5p, vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ec7c sau. Vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec n\u00ean chi th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ki\u1ec7m, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec7m th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean chi\u201d; \u201cc\u1ea7n th\u00ec l\u00e0m ra c\u1ee7a, ki\u1ec7m th\u00ec \u00edt t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a, c\u1ea7n m\u1ea5y ki\u1ec7m l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ecb sinh v\u1eady\u201d [\u00d4n Nh\u01b0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can, 1925, tr.33, 8].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong kinh doanh, L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can c\u00f2n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 t\u1eebng doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u1ede m\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi trong hi\u1ec7u t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi nhau…, l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i s\u1edf, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u1ea5y k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c h\u00e1t tu\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1 b\u00f3ng, ho\u1eb7c ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3 thao, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong hi\u1ec7u \u0111i l\u1ea1i th\u00e2n m\u1eadt k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi nhau, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i phong nh\u00e3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u201ckh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee9c nghi\u1ec7p trong h\u00e0ng m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea1i n\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u1eefa…, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi…, m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3i \u0111\u00e2u\u201d [\u00d4n Nh\u01b0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can, 1928, tr.27, 17-18].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi 100 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1eadu th\u1ebf c\u00e0ng th\u00eam tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi doanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d, \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t\u201d, \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p kinh doanh\u201d, \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kinh doanh v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian\u201d…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u00f3. G\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 85 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can (13\/6\/1927 \u2013 13\/6\/2012), ng\u00e0y 01\/7\/2012 Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VCCI) \u0111\u00e3 truy t\u1eb7ng \u00f4ng danh hi\u1ec7u \u201cDoanh nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong phong tr\u00e0o \u201cch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7p\u201d \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i chung c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00f4n vinh \u1edf nh\u1eefng chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch cao nh\u1ea5t, trang tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n th\u1ecbnh suy c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n th\u1ecbnh suy nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ta coi th\u01b0\u1eddng xem khinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao\u201d, \u201cKinh doanh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef\u201d, \u201cB\u00ed quy\u1ebft th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 kinh doanh l\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c\u201d, \u2026\u00a0 T\u01b0 […]\n","protected":false},"author":2782,"featured_media":12007,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-doi-song"],"yoast_head":"\nL\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi doanh nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/luong-van-can-nguoi-thay-dau-tien-cua-gioi-doanh-nhan-viet-nam\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi doanh nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201cV\u0103n minh c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u00e0ng th\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1t. 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