{"id":10595,"date":"2021-06-24T12:30:33","date_gmt":"2021-06-24T05:30:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com.vn\/?p=10595"},"modified":"2021-06-25T10:31:00","modified_gmt":"2021-06-25T03:31:00","slug":"hoi-quan-voi-su-phat-trien-cua-nguoi-hoa-o-thanh-pho-ho-chi-minh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saigonbiz.com\/vn\/hoi-quan-voi-su-phat-trien-cua-nguoi-hoa-o-thanh-pho-ho-chi-minh\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf Tp. HCM. C\u00e1c qu\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Tp. HCM \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa c\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c qu\u1eadn 5, 6, 10, 11 – thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y – l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u0103m 2019, Tp. HCM c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 450.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 8% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cH\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n\u201d<\/em> trong ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 s\u1edbm trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Minh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Nam B\u1ed9, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung Hoa t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u01b0u sinh, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo s\u00e1ch Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng ch\u00ed<\/em> c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX. H\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n Ph\u00fac Ch\u00e2u, h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1edf C\u00f9 lao Ph\u1ed1, Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa do Tr\u1ea7n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Xuy\u00ean l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn Nam B\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1679. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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N\u0103m chi\u1ebfc l\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf gi\u1ebfng tr\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n Ch\u00f9a B\u00e0 Thi\u00ean H\u1eadu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn (thu\u1ed9c Tp. HCM hi\u1ec7n nay) c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Hoa c\u0169ng s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n Ph\u00fac Ch\u00e2u, Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, Tri\u1ec1u Ch\u00e2u\u2026 H\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n \u00d4n L\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa qu\u00ea \u1edf ph\u1ee7 Tuy\u1ec1n Ch\u00e2u (Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1740.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Hoa \u1edf duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung Hoa sang \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9, t\u1eeb M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu, Tr\u1ea7n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Xuy\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa thu\u1ed9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Minh H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Nam B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m Hoa Minh H\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edbm h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam; \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam B\u1ed9, h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u201cMinh H\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n\u201d<\/em> nh\u01b0 \u1edf Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn (S\u00e0i G\u00f2n), R\u1ea1ch Gi\u00e1 (Ki\u00ean Giang).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u1edf Tp. HCM l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan gi\u1eefa h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n, mi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa. \u1ede Tp. HCM h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c mi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ec1n, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean mi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa (ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t quen g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00f9a Hoa\u201d) th\u1edd c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Hoa. Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Hoa \u1edf Tp. HCM v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c Nam B\u1ed9 th\u1edd c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n, th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean H\u1eadu Th\u00e1nh M\u1eabu, Quan C\u00f4ng (t\u1ee9c Quan Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf qu\u00e2n), Ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c Ch\u00ednh th\u1ea7n (\u00f4ng B\u1ed5n) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u00e0 Quan \u00c2m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, gi\u1eefa h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c mi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft, t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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V\u1ebb tr\u1ea7m m\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n Tu\u1ec7 Th\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00f9a B\u00e0 Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Tp. HCM v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c mi\u1ebfu, \u0111i\u1ec7n, cung\u2026 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng l\u00fac c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u00e1c mi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1n n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa g\u1ed1c Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Tu\u1ec7 Th\u00e0nh H\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n \u1edf Ch\u00f9a B\u00e0, Ngh\u0129a An H\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa g\u1ed1c Tri\u1ec1u Ch\u00e2u (Ch\u00f9a \u00d4ng) \u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp sau khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c mi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bia k\u00fd \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n mi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa, th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian b\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng di d\u00e2n t\u1eeb Trung Hoa \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Nam B\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eefng di d\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc phong ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u201cBang\u201d<\/em>. Bang l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa c\u00f9ng qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n \u1edf Trung Hoa, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Gia Long (1802-1820) c\u00f3 07 Bang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa l\u00e0 Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn, H\u1ea3i Nam, Tri\u1ec1u Ch\u00e2u, Qu\u1ef3nh Ch\u00e2u, Ph\u00fac Ch\u00e2u, H\u1eb9, Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng. V\u1ec1 sau, n\u0103m 1885, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh 5 Bang: Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, Tri\u1ec1u Ch\u00e2u, Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn, H\u1ea3i Nam, H\u1eb9 (Haka). \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1960, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Bang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Bang m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1eabn li\u1ec7u r\u00f5 n\u00e9t. S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Bang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u00e9t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u1edf Tp. HCM v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam B\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c s\u0129 t\u1eed l\u00ean kinh \u1ee9ng th\u00ed. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa theo c\u00e1c Bang (v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 theo H\u1ed9i). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf (ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng s\u1edf) l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Bang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bang tr\u01b0\u1edfng) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i Bang do c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong Bang b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn. \u0110\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong Bang. \u00d4ng ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Bang. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bang tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n y c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Bang tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 gi\u1eef an ninh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong Bang. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng ra thu c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong Bang \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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H\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n Ngh\u0129a An, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00f9a \u00d4ng Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bang tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 Bang v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Bang v\u1edbi nhau, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i Bang. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3, Bang tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c, trong \u0111\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng coi v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho Bang tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kinh ph\u00ed lo cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Bang. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngo\u00e0i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 mang t\u00ednh \u201cng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung\u201d, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u1edf Tp. HCM l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Bang, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n x\u01b0a, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. H\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n trong c\u00f9ng Bang \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c doanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u00fap nhau t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n h\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. H\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Bang ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n Trung Hoa \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb Trung Hoa theo thuy\u1ec1n ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf Trung Hoa nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9, v\u1ea3i t\u01a1, thu\u1ed1c B\u1eafc \u2026 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i giao d\u1ecbch. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Bang s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m bao ti\u00eau, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Bang trong h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n Trung Hoa mu\u1ed1n mua c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1eadt ong, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00eda, cau h\u1ea1t v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Bang, h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u1edf Tp. HCM th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u01a1i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n, k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 gia, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong Bang t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c, chia s\u1ebb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00fac m\u1eafc,\u2026 Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 t\u1eeb Trung Hoa \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam B\u1ed9 t\u0103ng cao th\u00ec h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1 t\u00fac, t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Ban qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n. Ban qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n, m\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 Bang tr\u01b0\u1edfng, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng ra ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa nh\u1eadp c\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ngh\u00e8o, g\u1eb7p ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n trong Bang. C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3n kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4 qu\u1ea3, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, chu c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng l\u00fac kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1, h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng ra lo li\u1ec7u m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c tang ma. Ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a trang ri\u00eang. H\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c m\u01b0u sinh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t S\u00e0i G\u00f2n x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e9t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n – Tp. HCM so v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. T\u00f9y theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i Bang m\u00e0 h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c sau khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c mi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ec1n. Ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u1edf Tp. HCM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sau c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n mi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u1edf Tp. HCM l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Bang v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n. Do n\u1eb1m trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u00e1c mi\u1ebfu (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a Hoa) n\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 2 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi. Ngo\u00e0i t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean \u201cch\u00f9a\u201d, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai nh\u01b0 H\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n Tu\u1ec7 Th\u00e0nh c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00f9a B\u00e0 Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c H\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n Tu\u1ec7 Th\u00e0nh Ch\u00f9a B\u00e0 Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, H\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n Ngh\u0129a An c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00f9a \u00d4ng Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c H\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n Ngh\u0129a An Ch\u00f9a \u00d4ng Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 con em ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa sinh ra t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u2013 Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp cho l\u1edbp tr\u1ebb, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u1ec3 thao\u2026 C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ra \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi n\u00e0y. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c Bang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u2013 Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, c\u01a1 s\u1edf luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 thao cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong Bang. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1975 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a con em ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa v\u1eeba d\u1ea1y theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, v\u1eeba d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Hoa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef. C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n c\u0169ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u g\u00f3p ti\u1ec1n, g\u00f3p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a trang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Bang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e9t ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u1edf Tp.HCM \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u1edf Tp. HCM \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00fd th\u00fa l\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mang n\u1eb7ng t\u00ednh Trung Hoa, h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n trong v\u00f9ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u2013 Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u v\u0103n h\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean k\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung \u1edf qu\u1eadn 5 Tp. HCM, khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn c\u0169, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa. Hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf Tp. HCM c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Bang c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a, ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n L\u1ec7 Ch\u00e2u. Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf Tp. HCM c\u00f2n 12 h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u2013 Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn x\u01b0a, Tp. HCM nay, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 s\u1edbm, t\u1eeb g\u1ea7n hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u1edf Tp. HCM. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, l\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n, h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft b\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, m\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u0111ang sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Tp. HCM. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, H\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa b\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t (Kinh) \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PGS.TS Phan An\/ Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00f9ng Nam B\u1ed9<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 15 th\u00e1ng 06\/2021<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf Tp. HCM. C\u00e1c qu\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Tp. HCM \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa c\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c qu\u1eadn 5, 6, 10, 11 – thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y – l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa. 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